Greetings From SeaWorld’s Garden of Discovery

November 2003

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What’s Happening in SeaWorld’s Gardens This Month?

Perhaps no group of plants contributes as much to defining the SeaWorld landscape as our tree collection. Trees bring structure, continuity and exquisite beauty to the park plantings. They form the foundation of the SeaWorld landscape presentation.

SeaWorld has a large and diverse tree collection. Well over 2,000 trees of size (exceeding 15 feet tall) grace the park and surrounding parking lot areas. How can the collection be described? First, from the early days certain tree species were planted based on design and durability attributes. Consequently rusty leaf fig (Ficus rubiginosa), Mexican fan palm (Washingtonia robusta) and paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia) are dominant specimens. For plant enthusiasts these may seem mundane, but they serve a purpose as dependable “backbone” trees for the landscape. In assessing the collection it also would be fair to say that many species are native to the Mediterranean climate areas of the world. A characteristic that applies to the SeaWorld plant collection in general.

Pines as a group are common throughout the park. Many species are represented including Torrey (torreyana), Italian stone (pinea), Canary Island (canariensis) and Russian (eldarica). SeaWorld has an outstanding palm collection as well. Besides the Mexican fans, kings, queens, kentia and Mediterranean fan palms are in common use.

Given the age and ongoing development at SeaWorld the park doesn’t have many very large trees, but there are some exceptions. In general, the larger trees are found on the west side of the park. This, of course, is because this area dates back to the original SeaWorld developed in 1964. The magnificent Torrey pine trees around Shipwreck Rapids have been growing at this location since SeaWorld opened. Torrey pine is the rarest native pine in North America. Of all the trees in the park one stands out as a botanical giant. The Moreton Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla) is a massive and majestic tree growing in the lawn area west of the Skytower. A large buttressed trunk, huge scaffold branches and incredible canopy spread combine to make this species one of the giants of the plant world. For overall height the Mexican fan palms on the west side of SeaWorld should be mentioned. Like the Torrey pines most of these date back to the original SeaWorld and now exceed 70 feet.

A final member of the tree collection deserves recognition because it’s rare and has such an exotic appearance. We probably get more questions about the dinner plate fig (Ficus dammaropsis) at Mission Bay Theater (Haunted Lighthouse) than any other plant in the park. You cannot miss the massive corrugated leaves of this New Guinea native. Parts of this Ficus are used for food and as cooking utensils.

Many elements work together to make the SeaWorld landscape successful. Trees, perhaps more than any other factor, define our gardens and ultimately the park environment.



 

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California Native Plants
by Don Hohimer

Including native plants in your home landscape is an excellent way to bring the wild into your garden and provide an authentic California feeling. Native plants are those that existed before European culture explored and then settled in California. These settlers brought exotic and invasive plants from their homeland, which can out-compete our natives. Native plants are adapted to our climate and survive on the little rainfall we receive. Native wildlife depend on them for food and cover. Therefore, inclusions of native plants into the garden will attract local wildlife.

Many of the states most beautiful native plants make wonderful garden companions. Trees such as the stately oak (Quercus agrifolia) and sycamore (Plantanus racemosa) provide shade and cover during our hot summers. Prominent native trees in the SeaWorld landscape include toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) and Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus). Large shrubs like manzanita (Arctostaphylos species) and wild lilac (Ceanothus species) provide seasonal color and structure in the garden. Perennials such as sage (Salvia and Artemesia species), Penstemon and monkeyflower (Mimulus aurantiacus) are hummingbird delights. Don’t forget our state flower, the California poppy (Escholtzia californica), one of several annual wildflowers that are easily grown from seed.

To learn more about protecting native plants in the wild, or including them in your garden, contact the California Native Plant Society. Local chapters are found throughout the state that host monthly meetings, lead botanical hikes and hold seasonal plant sales.

Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)
These berries are a tasty treat for native birds.

Lyonothamnus floribundus
Catalina ironwood
Native to the Channel Islands

 

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Outreach Update


Mark from St. John of the Cross School works on his science project about composting at the Garden Of Discovery.
Mark from St. John of the Cross School works on his science project
about composting at the Garden Of Discovery.

 

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Wildlife Watch

Recent entries from our Wildlife Spotters log include:

Wildlife Spotted

Name

Hometown

Sparrow

Rachel

Arlington Heights

Butterflies/Birds Michelle/Ada/Mom Vista, CA
Frog and Mice Sarah Phoenix, AZ
Hummingbird/Lizard/Bee Michael Moreno Valley, CA
Bees Katrina Mesa, AZ
Egret Esail Cardiff by the Sea, CA
Downy Woodpecker Matt Whitefish Bay, MI

Sparrows enjoy a bath at the Garden of Discovery pond.
Sparrows enjoy a bath at the Garden of Discovery pond.

 

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Weather Report

While much of the country prepares for freezing conditions and snow SeaWorld San Diego counts November as one of our finest months. Daytime high temperatures near 70° with nighttime lows in the mid 50’s. Average rainfall for the month is just under 1”. Our November possible percentage of sunshine a stunning 75%.

Live weather from SeaWorld

 

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Visit past Garden of Discovery newsletters. Click here!


Contact For information on your customized educational opportunity in the Garden of Discovery contact Jeff Hall or Melanie Repikoff (619) 226-3900 ext. 2207.
   
E-mail SWCLandscape@SeaWorld.com
   
Visit SeaWorld Garden Web site.

 

Garden of Discovery Partners

Master Composters
National Wildlife Federation
National Weather Service
Junior Master Gardener
Sensational Visits from Animal Training National Wildlife Federation teaching about Backyard Wildlife habitats Leaning about Ecology at Self Sustaining Pond Great learning opportunities from the Junior Master Gardeners
SeaWorld San Diego

 

Bromeliads are great for deep shade. Ferns and Impatiens grow well in partial shade.