Greetings From SeaWorld’s Garden of Discovery
November
2003
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What’s Happening in SeaWorld’s Gardens This Month?
Perhaps no group of plants contributes as much to defining the
SeaWorld landscape as our tree collection. Trees bring structure,
continuity and exquisite beauty to the park plantings. They form
the foundation of the SeaWorld landscape presentation.
SeaWorld has a large and diverse tree collection. Well over 2,000
trees of size (exceeding 15 feet tall) grace the park and surrounding
parking lot areas. How can the collection be described? First, from
the early days certain tree species were planted based on design
and durability attributes. Consequently rusty leaf fig (Ficus
rubiginosa), Mexican fan palm (Washingtonia robusta)
and paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia) are dominant specimens.
For plant enthusiasts these may seem mundane, but they serve a purpose
as dependable backbone trees for the landscape. In assessing
the collection it also would be fair to say that many species are
native to the Mediterranean climate areas of the world. A characteristic
that applies to the SeaWorld plant collection in general.
Pines as a group are common throughout the park. Many species are
represented including Torrey (torreyana), Italian stone (pinea),
Canary Island (canariensis) and Russian (eldarica).
SeaWorld has an outstanding palm collection as well. Besides the
Mexican fans, kings, queens, kentia and Mediterranean fan palms
are in common use.
Given the age and ongoing development at SeaWorld the park doesnt
have many very large trees, but there are some exceptions. In general,
the larger trees are found on the west side of the park. This, of
course, is because this area dates back to the original SeaWorld
developed in 1964. The magnificent Torrey pine trees around Shipwreck
Rapids have been growing at this location since SeaWorld opened.
Torrey pine is the rarest native pine in North America. Of all the
trees in the park one stands out as a botanical giant. The Moreton
Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla) is a massive and majestic tree
growing in the lawn area west of the Skytower. A large buttressed
trunk, huge scaffold branches and incredible canopy spread combine
to make this species one of the giants of the plant world. For overall
height the Mexican fan palms on the west side of SeaWorld should
be mentioned. Like the Torrey pines most of these date back to the
original SeaWorld and now exceed 70 feet.
A final member of the tree collection deserves recognition because
its rare and has such an exotic appearance. We probably get
more questions about the dinner plate fig (Ficus dammaropsis)
at Mission Bay Theater (Haunted Lighthouse) than any other plant
in the park. You cannot miss the massive corrugated leaves of this
New Guinea native. Parts of this Ficus are used for food and as
cooking utensils.
Many elements work together to make the SeaWorld landscape successful.
Trees, perhaps more than any other factor, define our gardens and
ultimately the park environment.

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California Native Plants
by Don Hohimer
Including native plants in your home landscape is
an excellent way to bring the wild into your garden and provide
an authentic California feeling. Native plants are those that
existed before European culture explored and then settled in California.
These settlers brought exotic and invasive plants from their homeland,
which can out-compete our natives. Native plants are adapted to
our climate and survive on the little rainfall we receive. Native
wildlife depend on them for food and cover. Therefore, inclusions
of native plants into the garden will attract local wildlife.
Many of the states most
beautiful native plants make wonderful garden companions. Trees
such as the stately oak (Quercus agrifolia) and sycamore (Plantanus
racemosa) provide shade and cover during our hot summers. Prominent
native trees in the SeaWorld landscape include toyon (Heteromeles
arbutifolia) and Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus).
Large shrubs like manzanita (Arctostaphylos species) and wild
lilac (Ceanothus species) provide seasonal color and structure
in the garden. Perennials such as sage (Salvia and Artemesia species),
Penstemon and monkeyflower (Mimulus aurantiacus) are hummingbird
delights. Dont forget our state flower, the California poppy
(Escholtzia californica), one of several annual wildflowers that
are easily grown from seed.
To learn more about protecting native plants in
the wild, or including them in your garden, contact the California
Native Plant Society. Local chapters are found throughout the
state that host monthly meetings, lead botanical hikes and hold
seasonal plant sales.

These berries are a tasty treat for native birds.

Catalina ironwood
Native to the Channel Islands
Outreach Update
Mark from St. John of the Cross School works on his science
project
about composting at the Garden Of Discovery.
Wildlife Watch
Recent
entries from our Wildlife Spotters log include:
|
Wildlife
Spotted
|
Name
|
Hometown
|
|
Sparrow
|
Rachel
|
Arlington Heights
|
| Butterflies/Birds |
Michelle/Ada/Mom |
Vista, CA |
| Frog and Mice |
Sarah |
Phoenix, AZ |
| Hummingbird/Lizard/Bee |
Michael |
Moreno Valley, CA |
| Bees |
Katrina |
Mesa, AZ |
| Egret |
Esail |
Cardiff by the Sea, CA |
| Downy Woodpecker |
Matt |
Whitefish Bay, MI |

Sparrows enjoy a bath at the Garden of Discovery pond.
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Weather Report
While much of the country prepares for freezing conditions and
snow SeaWorld San Diego counts November as one of our finest months.
Daytime high temperatures near 70° with nighttime lows in the
mid 50s. Average rainfall for the month is just under 1.
Our November possible percentage of sunshine a stunning 75%.
Live
weather from SeaWorld
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Visit
past Garden of Discovery newsletters. Click
here!

| Contact |
For
information on your customized educational opportunity in the
Garden of Discovery contact Jeff Hall or Melanie Repikoff
(619) 226-3900 ext. 2207. |
| |
|
| E-mail |
SWCLandscape@SeaWorld.com |
| |
|
| Visit |
SeaWorld
Garden Web site. |
Garden
of Discovery Partners
|