Vocabulary


ADAPTATION(S): a behavior or body structure which makes an organism more successful in its habitat

ALBINO: a plant or animal lacking normal pigmentation. Albino animals typically have milky or translucent skin, white or colorless hair, and pink or blue eyes

BEHAVIOR: the actions or reactions of animals to circumstances

CAPTIVE BREEDING: managed breeding of animals in a protective facility in order to increase the species' total population

CARNIVORE: a flesh-eating animal

CITES: the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna. An international treaty developed in 1973 to regulate trade in all wildlife species

CIVET: a solitary, nocturnal dog-sized omnivore that resembles a raccoon; a member of the family Viverridae

CONSERVATION: using habitats, resources, animals and plants wisely, so as to save them for future generations

DEFORESTATION: the process of clearing away trees and sometimes whole forests

DISPERSE: to move away from a fixed area

DISRUPTIVE COLORATION: color patterns or markings that break up an animal's body shape to help conceal and camouflage it

DISTRIBUTION: the geographical occurrence of a plant or animal

ENDANGERED: in danger of extinction throughout (all or a significant portion of) its range if current trends affecting its population continue

ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT: a federal law that strives to prevent extinction of species as a consequence of economic growth and development

ENVIRONMENT: the external surroundings in which an organism lives

ESTRUS: a recurring period in most female mammals when mating may take place

EXTINCT: no longer existing

FLEHMEN: a grimace and lip curl associated with smelling urine

GESTATION: the period of pregnancy

HABITAT: any arrangement of space, food, water, and shelter suitable for the survival and reproduction of an organism

HOME RANGE: the area on which an animal normally travels and lives

INTRASEXUSAL TERRITORIES: territories excluding individuals of the same sex, but not individuals of the opposite sex

JACOBSON'S ORGAN: a chemical detecting organ in the roof of an animal's that receives and interprets scents

LEUCOCYSTIC: having an increased amount of white pigmentation due to reduced or lack of other pigments in skin, feathers, hair, or other tissues

MARKING FLUID: a chemically-modified urine sprayed by tigers to scent mark their home ranges

MELANISTIC: having an increased amount of black or nearly black pigmentation in the skin, feathers, hair, or other outer tissues

MIGRATION: seasonal movements from one location to another for feeding or breeding

NOCTURNAL: active at night

POACHING: unlawful hunting, fishing, or collecting

POPULATION: a group of plants or animals of the same species that live in the same area and have the opportunity to breed with each other

PREDATOR: an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

PREY: (v) to hunt and eat other animals; (n) an animal eaten by another animal

PRUSTEN: a short, noisy, low-intensity sound used by tigers as a friendly greeting or reassuring call

PUGMARK: an animal's footprint

SPECIES: a group of organisms that closely resemble one another, that interbreed under natural conditions, and produce fertile offspring

TAPETUM LUCIDUM: a layered structure at the back of the eye that helps increase night vision in some animals

TERRITORY: the section of an animal's home range that is defended from intruders

VESTIGIAL: a body part that is reduced in size or imperfectly developed

 

SeaWorld/Busch Gardens Animal Information Database
www.seaworld.org / www.buschgardens.org

©2002 Busch Entertainment Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.