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Vocabulary
 
TERMS & DEFINITIONS

carnivore

meat-eating animals
   

deciduous

bushes and trees that shed their leaves at the end of a growing season
   

ecosystem

a natural arrangement of living organisms interacting within their physical environment to create a stable system
   

endangered

in danger of extinction throughout (all or a significant portion of) its range if current trends affecting its population continue
   

environment

the external surroundings in which an organism lives
   
equilibrium
a state of balance between opposing forces or influences
   
evolution
changes in organisms through successive generations that allow new species to develop
   
exploitation
over use of a natural resource for one's own profit or advantage
   
extinction
the loss of an entire species so there are no living members
   
gene pool
the total number of genes or genetic information possessed by all the reproductive members of a species
   
herbivore
plant-eating animals
   
lineage
a direct descendent from an ancestor; ancestry
   
niche
the functional position of an organism in its environment
   
species
a group of organisms that closely resembles one another, that breeds under natural conditions, and produces fertile offspring
   

threatened

any species likely to become endangered in all or a significant portion of its range
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