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macaroni penguin
 
 
 
SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION
COMMON NAME: macaroni penguin
KINGDOM: Animalia
PHYLUM: Chordata
CLASS: Aves
ORDER: Sphenisciformes
FAMILY: Spheniscidae
GENUS SPECIES: Eudyptes chrysolophus
 
FAST FACTS
DESCRIPTION: A crest of yellow-orange and black plumes extend backwards on the sides of the head, above the eyes. Macaroni penguins have red eyes.
SIZE: 51-61 cm (20-24 in.)
WEIGHT: 4.5 kg (10 lb.)
DIET: Squids and krill
INCUBATION: 33-40 days
CLUTCH SIZE 2 eggs
SEXUAL MATURITY:  
MALE 6 years
FEMALE 5 years
LIFE SPAN: 15-20 years
RANGE: subantarctic islands in the Southern Atlantic and Indian oceans
HABITAT: Flat ground or on steep slopes
POPULATION: GLOBAL 18,000,000 mature individuals
STATUS: IUCN Vulnerable
CITES Not listed
USFWS Not listed
 
FUN FACTS
1. Macaroni penguins lay two eggs in a nest which is usually built in shade under vegetation or rocks.
   
2. Both parents incubate the eggs, rotating about every 7 to 12 days.
   
3. The early English explorers named this penguin. In the mid-18th century, a young man who wore flashy feathers in his hat was called a "Macaroni". This is also the origin for the words to "Yankee Doodle" sung during the Revolutionary War to poke fun at the poorly dressed Continental Army. The English explorers thought the yellow feathers of this penguin were like a fancy young man called a "macaroni".
   
4. For more information about penguins, explore the PENGUIN INFOBOOK.
 

ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION

All 17 penguin species are legally protected from hunting and egg collecting. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959 makes it illegal to harm, or in any way interfere with, a penguin or its eggs. Every penguin specimen collected with a permit must be approved by and reported to the Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR). Penguins are vulnerable to habitat destruction, overfishing of primary food sources, ecological disasters such as oil spills, pollution such as trash in the ocean, and human encroachment into nesting areas.
 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BirdLife International (2006) Species factsheet: Eudyptes chrysolophus. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org
 
Coats, Judith. Penguins: Flightless Birds of the Southern Hemisphere. SeaWorld Education Department, 2001.
 

Nuzzolo, Debbie. Penguin March. SeaWorld Education Department, 2002.

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